K-theory

Date

2006

Authors

Varghese, M.

Editors

Francoise, J.
Naber, G.
Tsun, T.

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Book chapter

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Encyclopedia of mathematical physics, 2006 / Francoise, J., Naber, G., Tsun, T. (ed./s), pp.246-254

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Abstract

K-theory was invented in the category of algebraic vector bundles over algebraic varieties by A Grothendieck, who was directly motivated by the Hirzebruch-Riemann-Roch theorem which he subsequently greatly generalized. He also defined K-homology in terms of coherent sheaves and established the basic properties of K-theory and K-homology including Poincaré duality for nonsingular varieties. The origin for the choice of the letter K in K-theory was apparently the German word "Klasse."

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1st ed.

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