Characterisation of feeding patterns in infants born <33 weeks gestational age

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dc.contributor.authorSmithers, L.G.
dc.contributor.authorMcPhee, A.J.
dc.contributor.authorGibson, R.A.
dc.contributor.authorMakrides, M.
dc.contributor.conferenceNutrition Society of Australia : Australia)
dc.date.issued2003
dc.descriptionConference abstract.
dc.description.abstractBackground - The importance of feeding infants breast milk is demonstrated in decreased rates of infection and improved development. We have little understanding of the pattern or rate of breastfeeding among infants who were born premature. Objective - To determine the pattern of feeding breast milk to infants born < 33 weeks gestation. Design - One hundred infants (from 87 mothers) were enrolled at the Women's and Children's Hospital within five days of commencing enteral feeds, 95 were followed to four months corrected age (CA). The duration and proportion of breastfeeding was categorised according to World Health Organisation criteria. Data were collected during hospitalisation, at infants estimated due date (EDD), and two and four months CA. Outcomes - Eighty of 100 infants received some breast milk, similar to the initiation rates of breastfeeding among term infants. At EDD (approx 10 weeks post birth), only 18/96 (19%) infants were fully breastfed, 62 (65%) received combinations feeds and 16 (17%) were formula fed. From a total of 95 infants remaining in the study, seven (7%) were fully breastfed and 16 (17%) were formula fed through to four months CA. By four months CA, the average duration of all breastfeeding was 11+/-5 weeks, (approximately one week old CA). Conclusions - The duration and extent of breastfeeding in preterm infants is less than that observed in term infants.
dc.description.statementofresponsibilityLG Smithers, AJ McPhee, RA Gibson, M Makrides
dc.identifier.citationAsia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2003, vol.12 Suppl., pp.S43-S43
dc.identifier.issn0964-7058
dc.identifier.issn1440-6047
dc.identifier.orcidSmithers, L.G. [0000-0002-6585-7836]
dc.identifier.orcidMcPhee, A.J. [0000-0003-3820-5696]
dc.identifier.orcidGibson, R.A. [0000-0002-8750-525X]
dc.identifier.orcidMakrides, M. [0000-0003-3832-541X]
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/2440/93657
dc.language.isoen
dc.relation.ispartofseriesProceedings of the Nutrition Society of Australia, v. 27
dc.rightsCopyright status unknown
dc.source.urihttp://apjcn.nhri.org.tw/server/APJCN/ProcNutSoc/2000+/2003/smithers.pdf
dc.titleCharacterisation of feeding patterns in infants born <33 weeks gestational age
dc.typeConference item
pubs.publication-statusPublished

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