Self-care practices of Malaysian adults with diabetes and sub-optimal glycaemic control

dc.contributor.authorTan, M.
dc.contributor.authorMagarey, J.
dc.date.issued2008
dc.description.abstractObjective: To investigate the self-care practices of Malaysian adults with diabetes and sub-optimal glycaemic control. Methods: Using a one-to-one interviewing approach, data were collected from 126 diabetic adults from four settings. A 75-item questionnaire was used to assess diabetes-related knowledge and self-care practices regarding, diet, medication, physical activity and self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG). Results: Most subjects had received advice on the importance of self-care in the management of their diabetes and recognised its importance. Sixty-seven subjects (53%) scored below 50% in their diabetes-related knowledge. Subjects who consumed more meals per day (80%), or who did not include their regular sweetened food intakes in their daily meal plan (80%), or who were inactive in daily life (54%), had higher mean fasting blood glucose levels (p = 0.04). Subjects with medication non-adherence (46%) also tended to have higher fasting blood glucose levels. Only 15% of the subjects practiced SMBG. Predictors of knowledge deficit and poor self-care were low level of education (p = <0.01), older subjects (p = 0.04) and Type 2 diabetes subjects on oral anti-hyperglycaemic medication (p = <0.01). Conclusion: There were diabetes-related knowledge deficits and inadequate self-care practices among the majority of diabetic patients with sub-optimal glycaemic control.
dc.description.statementofresponsibilityMing Yeong Tan and Judy Magarey
dc.identifier.citationPatient Education and Counseling, 2008; 72(2):252-267
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.pec.2008.03.017
dc.identifier.issn0738-3991
dc.identifier.issn1873-5134
dc.identifier.orcidMagarey, J. [0000-0002-6150-2894]
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/2440/53480
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherElsevier Sci Ireland Ltd
dc.source.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2008.03.017
dc.subjectDiabetes
dc.subjectSub-optimal glycaemic control
dc.subjectSelf-care
dc.subjectDiet and medication intake
dc.subjectPhysical activity
dc.subjectSelf-monitoring of blood glucose
dc.titleSelf-care practices of Malaysian adults with diabetes and sub-optimal glycaemic control
dc.typeJournal article
pubs.publication-statusPublished

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