A large fruit pigeon (Columbidae) from the early Miocene of New Zealand
Date
2009
Authors
Worthy, Trevor Henry
Hand, Suzanne J.
Worthy, Jennifer P.
Tennyson, Alan J. D.
Scofield, Richard Paul
Editors
Advisors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Type:
Journal article
Citation
Auk, 2009; 126(3):649-656
Statement of Responsibility
Trevor H. Worthy, Suzanne J. Hand, Jennifer P. Worthy, Alan J. D. Tennyson and R. Paul Scofield
Conference Name
Abstract
We describe a new genus and species of pigeon (Columbiformes) from a single coracoid from the St Bathans Fauna of New Zealand (16–19 mya). It is the first columbid species described from pre-Pliocene deposits in Australasia. Two apomorphies identify the fossil as belonging to the ptilinopine group of fruit pigeons, among which it is most similar to Hemiphaga, the large fruit pigeon currently endemic to the New Zealand biogeographic area. This reveals that the Hemiphaga lineage has been in New Zealand since the Early Miocene, which supports recent divergence-date estimates for Hemiphaga and its modern sister taxon (Lopholaimus) based on molecular data.
School/Discipline
School of Earth and Environmental Sciences