Circulating microRNAs: macro-utility as markers of prostate cancer?

dc.contributor.authorSelth, L.
dc.contributor.authorTilley, W.
dc.contributor.authorButler, L.
dc.date.issued2012
dc.description.abstractThe realization that microRNAs (miRNAs) are frequently deregulated in malignancy has had a major impact on cancer research. In particular, the recent finding that highly stable forms of miRNAs can be accurately measured in body fluids, including blood, has generated considerable excitement. Here, we discuss the potential of blood-based circulating miRNAs as diagnostic, prognostic, and predictive biomarkers of prostate cancer. We also describe practical considerations that may influence identification and/or measurement of miRNA biomarkers in the circulation. Finally, evidence is prevented for the emerging concept that circulating miRNAs are actively released by their cells of origin and can modulate gene expression at distal sites. These mobile miRNAs, which we term 'hormomirs' because of their hormone-like characteristics, could act as local or long-range signals to maintain normal homeostasis or influence the development and progression of diseases such as cancer.
dc.description.statementofresponsibilityLuke A Selth, Wayne D Tilley and Lisa M Butler
dc.identifier.citationEndocrine-Related Cancer, 2012; 19(4):99-113
dc.identifier.doi10.1530/ERC-12-0010
dc.identifier.issn1351-0088
dc.identifier.issn1479-6821
dc.identifier.orcidSelth, L. [0000-0002-4686-1418]
dc.identifier.orcidTilley, W. [0000-0003-1893-2626]
dc.identifier.orcidButler, L. [0000-0003-2698-3220]
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/2440/72844
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherSoc Endocrinology
dc.relation.granthttp://purl.org/au-research/grants/nhmrc/627185
dc.rights© 2012 Society for Endocrinology
dc.source.urihttps://doi.org/10.1530/erc-12-0010
dc.subjectHumans
dc.subjectCarcinoma
dc.subjectProstatic Neoplasms
dc.subjectDisease Progression
dc.subjectMicroRNAs
dc.subjectPrognosis
dc.subjectPredictive Value of Tests
dc.subjectMale
dc.subjectEarly Detection of Cancer
dc.subjectHigh-Throughput Screening Assays
dc.subjectBiomarkers, Tumor
dc.titleCirculating microRNAs: macro-utility as markers of prostate cancer?
dc.typeJournal article
pubs.publication-statusPublished

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