The economic cost of sleep disorders

dc.contributor.authorHillman, D.
dc.contributor.authorMurphy, A.
dc.contributor.authorAntic, R.
dc.contributor.authorPezzullo, L.
dc.date.issued2006
dc.descriptionCopyright © 2008 by the Associated Professional Sleep Societies, LLC
dc.description.abstractStudy Objectives: To determine the economic cost of sleep disorders in Australia and relate these to likely costs in similar economies. Design and Setting: Analysis of direct and indirect costs for 2004 of sleep disorders and the fractions of other health impacts attributable to sleep disorders, using data derived from national databases (including the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare and the Australian Bureau of Statistics). Measurements: Direct health costs of sleep disorders (principally, obstructive sleep apnea, insomnia, and periodic limb movement disorder) and of associated conditions; indirect financial costs of associated work related accidents, motor vehicle accidents, and other productivity losses; and nonfinancial costs of burden of disease. These were expressed in US dollars ($). Results: The overall cost of sleep disorders in Australia in 2004 (population: 20.1 million) was $7494 million. This comprised direct health costs of $146 million for sleep disorders and $313 million for associated conditions, $1956 million for work-related injuries associated with sleep disorders (net of health costs), $808 million for private motor vehicle accidents (net of health costs), $1201 million for other productivity losses, $100 million for the real costs associated with raising alternative taxation revenue, and $2970 million for the net cost of suffering. Conclusions: The direct and indirect costs of sleep disorders are high. The total financial costs (independent of the cost of suffering) of $4524 million represents 0.8% of Australian gross domestic product. The cost of suffering of $2970 million is 1.4% of the total burden of disease in Australia.
dc.description.statementofresponsibilityDavid R Hillman, Anita Scott Murphy, Ral Antic, Lynne Pezzullo
dc.identifier.citationSleep, 2006; 29(3):299-305
dc.identifier.doi10.1093/sleep/29.3.299
dc.identifier.issn0161-8105
dc.identifier.issn1550-9109
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/2440/23448
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherAmer Academy Sleep Medicine
dc.source.urihttp://www.journalsleep.org/ViewAbstract.aspx?pid=26470
dc.subjectsleep disorders
dc.subjectobstructive sleep apnea
dc.subjectperiodic limb movement
dc.subjectdisorder
dc.subjectinsomnia
dc.subjectcosts
dc.titleThe economic cost of sleep disorders
dc.typeJournal article
pubs.publication-statusPublished

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