Personal costs of visual impairment by different eye diseases and severity of visual loss
Date
2008
Authors
Wong, E.Y.H.
Chou, S.L.
Lamoureux, E.L.
Keeffe, J.E.
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Journal article
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Ophthalmic Epidemiology, 2008; 15(5):339-344
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Abstract
Methods: This prospective cohort study recruited participants of any age who were able to converse in English and had presenting visual acuity (VA) of <6/12. Participants completed cost diaries regarding their daily personal vision-related expenditure. These were grouped under four categories: 1) medicines, products and equipment, 2) health and community services, 3) informal care and support and 4) other expenses. Socio-demographic and clinical data were also collected.
Objectives: To determine the personal out-of-pocket costs of visual impairment and to examine the expenditure pattern related to eye diseases and the severity of visual impairment.
Results: In 2003 150 participants, aged between 10 and 93 years old, were recruited. The median and mean total costs of visual impairment was Australian Dollars (AUD)$2416 and $3376, respectively (mode = AUD$2001-3000, SD ± AUD$3050, Range AUD$7-$18610). Adjusting for age, there was no effect for severity of visual impairment (mild, moderate or severe) or type of eye diseases on the annual total personal out-of-pocket costs of visual impairment (p > 0.05).
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Copyright 2008 Informa Healthcare