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Decolonising tourism and development: from orphanage tourism to community empowerment in Cambodia

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dc.contributor.authorHiggins Desbiolles, F.
dc.contributor.authorScheyvens, R.A.
dc.contributor.authorBhatia, B.
dc.date.issued2023
dc.description.abstractTourism has been viewed as a development pathway, with alternative tourisms such as volunteer tourism perceived as promising. However, critics have highlighted how white saviourism and Western ideologies of superiority may underpin both development agendas and activities like volunteer tourism. The COVID crisis has impacted both tourism and international development and calls for rethinking. This case study is situated at the intersections of tourism, development and humanitarianism. It charts the evolution of the Cambodian Children’s Trust which emerged in 2007 from the co-founding of an orphanage by an Australian volunteer tourist and a local Khmer leader. Through a process of conscientisation, the orphanage has given way to a community development approach under the leadership of a 100 percent Khmer team in country, leaving footprints of empowering spaces rather than dependency structures. This article addresses the research question of how might we transform the paternalistic desire to “do good” found in both voluntourism and development into a practice of mutual solidarity? Illuminating issues of power and inequality in Western-led models, this article offers a framework for more just partnerships based on Freirian praxis: dialogue building critical consciousness, co-development of transformative praxis, capacity sharing and trust in the capabilities of the people.
dc.identifier.citationJournal of Sustainable Tourism, 2023; 31(12):2788-2808
dc.identifier.doi10.1080/09669582.2022.2039678
dc.identifier.issn0966-9582
dc.identifier.issn1747-7646
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11541.2/27430
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherTaylor & Francis
dc.rightsCopyright 2022 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.source.urihttps://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2022.2039678
dc.subjectvoluntourism
dc.subjectorphanage tourism
dc.subjectinternational development
dc.subjectwhite saviourism
dc.subjectFreirian praxis
dc.subjectsocial justice
dc.titleDecolonising tourism and development: from orphanage tourism to community empowerment in Cambodia
dc.typeJournal article
pubs.publication-statusPublished
ror.fileinfo12280719370001831 13280709160001831 Open Access Published Version
ror.mmsid9916612951401831

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