Using New Evidence Synthesis Methods for Decision Making in Reproductive Medicine
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(Thesis)
Date
2019
Authors
Wang, Rui
Editors
Advisors
Mol, Ben
Norman, Robert
Norman, Robert
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Thesis
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Abstract
Pairwise meta-analyses with aggregate data are the current standard method for evidence synthesis in evidence-based medicine. Network meta-analyses and individual participant data (IPD) meta-analyses are relatively new evidence synthesis methods for decision making in health care. Network meta-analyses involve simultaneous comparisons of multiple interventions and IPD meta-analyses provide insights into personalised medicine. These methods have the potential to overcome the drawbacks of conventional evidence synthesis methods and optimise the available evidence and therefore are promising for decision making in reproductive medicine. In this thesis, we applied network meta-analyses to answer a series of clinical questions in reproductive medicine, including the first-line and second-line treatment strategies for polycystic ovary syndrome, clinical managements of unexplained infertility and the use of different contrast media during tubal patency testing to improve fertility outcomes. In addition, we used IPD meta-analysis to identify personalised first-line treatment strategies for polycystic ovary syndrome to improve fertility outcomes. These results can be used to upgrade the current evidence base in reproductive medicine and provide a robust basis for clinical guideline development and directions for future research.
School/Discipline
Adelaide Medical School
Dissertation Note
Thesis (Ph.D.) -- University of Adelaide, Adelaide Medical School, 2019
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This electronic version is made publicly available by the University of Adelaide in accordance with its open access policy for student theses. Copyright in this thesis remains with the author. This thesis may incorporate third party material which has been used by the author pursuant to Fair Dealing exceptions. If you are the owner of any included third party copyright material you wish to be removed from this electronic version, please complete the take down form located at: http://www.adelaide.edu.au/legals