HIV-1-derived lentiviral vectors directly activate plasmacytoid dendritic cells, which in turn induce the maturation of myeloid dendritic cells

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dc.contributor.authorRossetti, M.
dc.contributor.authorGregori, S.
dc.contributor.authorHauben, E.
dc.contributor.authorBrown, B.
dc.contributor.authorSergi, L.
dc.contributor.authorNaldini, L.
dc.contributor.authorRoncarolo, M.
dc.date.issued2011
dc.description.abstractLentiviral vectors (LV) can induce type I interferon (IFN I) production from murine plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDC), but not myeloid (my)DC. Here, we investigated whether this mechanism is conserved in human DC. MyDC and pDC were isolated from peripheral blood and transduced with increasing vector concentrations. Compared with in vitro differentiated monocyte-derived DC, the transduction efficiency of peripheral blood DC was low (ranging from <1% to 45%), with pDC showing the lowest susceptibility to LV transduction. Phenotype and function of myDC were not directly modified by LV transduction; by contrast, pDC produced significant levels of IFN-α and tumor necrosis factor-α. pDC activation was dependent on functional vector particles and was mediated by Toll-like receptor 7/9 triggering. Coculture of myDC with pDC in the presence of LV resulted in myDC activation, with CD86 up-regulation and interleukin-6 secretion. These findings demonstrate that the induction of transgene-specific immunity is triggered by an innate immune response with pDC activation and consequent myDC maturation, a response that closely resembles the one induced by functional viruses. This information is important to design strategies aimed at using LV in humans for gene therapy, where adverse immune responses must be avoided, or for cancer immunotherapy, where inducing immunity is the goal.
dc.description.statementofresponsibilityMaura Rossetti, Silvia Gregori, Ehud Hauben, Brian D. Brown, Lucia Sergi Sergi, Luigi Naldini, and Maria-Grazia Roncarolo
dc.identifier.citationHuman Gene Therapy, 2011; 22(2):177-188
dc.identifier.doi10.1089/hum.2010.085
dc.identifier.issn1043-0342
dc.identifier.issn1557-7422
dc.identifier.orcidHauben, E. [0000-0002-6062-411X]
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/2440/72574
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherMary Ann Liebert Inc
dc.rights© Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.
dc.source.urihttps://doi.org/10.1089/hum.2010.085
dc.subjectDendritic Cells
dc.subjectMonocytes
dc.subjectCells, Cultured
dc.subjectMyeloid Cells
dc.subjectHumans
dc.subjectHIV-1
dc.subjectTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
dc.subjectInterferon-alpha
dc.subjectInterleukin-6
dc.subjectUp-Regulation
dc.subjectGenetic Vectors
dc.subjectToll-Like Receptor 7
dc.subjectToll-Like Receptor 9
dc.subjectImmunity, Innate
dc.titleHIV-1-derived lentiviral vectors directly activate plasmacytoid dendritic cells, which in turn induce the maturation of myeloid dendritic cells
dc.typeJournal article
pubs.publication-statusPublished

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