Parental social capital and children's sleep disturbances
Date
2016
Authors
Nagy, E.
Moore, S.
Gruber, R.
Paquet, C.
Arora, N.
Dubé, L.
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Journal article
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Sleep Health, 2016; 2(4):330-334
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Abstract
Objectives: Sleep plays a critical role in the health and well-being of children. Individual and household factors, including parent's social connections, may impact children's sleep. Our study assessed the association between children's sleep disturbances and parent's social capital in a sample of Canadian households. Design: Cross-sectional, observational study. Settings and participants: Data came from 339 children and their parents who completed a telephone and follow-up survey in 2013 as part of the Canada Brain-to-Society study. Participants were parents (73.1% female) with children aged 6 to 12 years residing in Montreal, Canada. Measurements: Parental social capital was assessed using a position generator, and children's sleep disturbances were measured with the Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire. Other household demographic and socioeconomic characteristics were measured, including parental and child age and sex, foreign-born status, and income. Linear regression was used to examine the association between parental social capital and children's sleep disturbances while controlling for possible confounders. Results: Parental social capital was negatively associated with children's sleep disturbances (β = −0.02, SE = 0.01, P < .05), when controlling for demographic factors (sex of parent, household income, foreign-born status, parent's age, sex and age of child, suggesting that children of parents with higher social capital had fewer sleep disturbances. Conclusions: Parents with higher social capital tended to have children with few total sleep disturbances than did parents with lower social capital. Parental social capital may be a potentially modifiable aspect of the home environment that has implications for children's health.
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Copyright 2016 National Sleep Foundation