Crypt fission peaks early during infancy and crypt hyperplasia broadly peaks during infancy and childhood in the small intestine of humans

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dc.contributor.authorCummins, A.
dc.contributor.authorCatto-Smith, A.
dc.contributor.authorCameron, D.
dc.contributor.authorCouper, R.
dc.contributor.authorDavidson, G.
dc.contributor.authorDay, A.
dc.contributor.authorHammond, P.
dc.contributor.authorMoore, D.
dc.contributor.authorThompson, F.
dc.date.issued2008
dc.description.abstractBACKGROUND: Postnatal growth of the small intestine occurs by crypt hyperplasia and by the less recognised mechanism of crypt fission. How the small intestine grows is largely extrapolated from animals and is poorly described in humans. AIM: To investigate crypt fission and crypt hyperplasia as mechanisms of intestinal growth in humans. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Proximal intestinal samples were taken from 3 neonates at surgical anastomosis, and duodenal biopsies were taken at endoscopy from 16 infants (mean age 0.7, range 0.3-1.7 years), 14 children (mean age 7.9, range 2.4-16.2 years), and 39 adults. Morphometric measures of villous area, crypt length (measure of crypt hyperplasia), and percentage of bifid crypts (measure of crypt fission) were assessed by a microdissection technique. RESULTS: Mean crypt fission rates in neonates, infants, children, and adults were 7.8%, 15%, 4.9%, and 1.7%, respectively. In particular, crypt fission peaked at 18% in 5 infants from 6 to 12 months of age. Mean crypt length was 123 microm in neonates, 287 microm in infants, 277 microm in children, and 209 microm in adults. Thus, crypt hyperplasia had a broad peak during infancy and childhood. CONCLUSIONS: We conclude that crypt fission was present predominantly during infancy, and crypt hyperplasia occurred during both infancy and childhood.
dc.description.statementofresponsibilityCummins AG, Catto-Smith AG, Cameron DJ, Couper RT, Davidson GP, Day AS, Hammond PD, Moore DJ and Thompson FM.
dc.description.urihttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18664866
dc.identifier.citationJournal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, 2008; 47(2):153-157
dc.identifier.doi10.1097/MPG.0b013e3181604d27
dc.identifier.issn0277-2116
dc.identifier.issn1536-4801
dc.identifier.orcidCummins, A. [0000-0003-3115-9498]
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/2440/53792
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherLippincott Williams & Wilkins
dc.rights© 2008 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Inc.
dc.source.urihttps://doi.org/10.1097/mpg.0b013e3181604d27
dc.subjectCrypt fission
dc.subjectCrypt hyperplasia
dc.subjectGrowth
dc.subjectIntestinal stem cell
dc.subjectSmall intestine.
dc.titleCrypt fission peaks early during infancy and crypt hyperplasia broadly peaks during infancy and childhood in the small intestine of humans
dc.typeJournal article
pubs.publication-statusPublished

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