Chirality and the actions of anti-inflammatory drugs

Date

1996

Authors

Evans, A.M.

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The Veterinary Journal, 1996; 152(2):135-138

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Abstract

The mirror images of a symmetrical object are identical to one another. Such is not the case, however, for an asymmetric object, that is one which cannot be divided into two identical halves. Thus, the right hand is a mirror-image of the left hand and both are structurally alike, but neither can be superimposed upon the other. To a left-handed person, with no alternative but to use asymmetric utensils designed by right-handed people, the complexities of this "handedness" can be a source of considerable frustration. Invariably, however, right-handed people fail to see what all the fuss is about. Handedness, or chirality, also exists in the structure of organic molecules, the most common source being a tetrahedral carbon atom covalently linked to four chemically different substituents. For a molecule containing one chiral carbon atom, two non-superimposable mirror-image forms, or enantiomers, are possible. For a chemical containing n chiral centres, there are 2" optical isomers.

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Copyright 1996 Bailliere Tindall

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