Effect of nickel laterite pellet properties on its strength and leaching performance

Date

2011

Authors

Liu, L.X.
Zhou, L.
Addai Mensah, J.

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Conference paper

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Chemeca 2011: Engineering a better world, 2011, iss.130, pp.1-11

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Chemeca 2011 (18 Sep 2011 - 21 Sep 2011 : Sydney, Australia)

Abstract

In this work, nickel laterite pellets with controlled mass, porosity and binder (sulphuric solution and water) were made by using a pellet press and either tap water or 44 w/w % H2SO 4 as a binder. The pellets were then either oven-dried or ambient-dried for a certain time and its mechanical strength were measured. Leaching tests were also conducted on single pellet with irrigation of sulphuric acid solution from the top of the pellet and the leached out solution were collected and Ni recoveries were analysed. The time taken for the pellets to disintegrate during leaching was recorded. It was observed that the mechanical strength of the pellet is directly related to its dryness, with completely dried pellets having much higher strength. The dry pellet strength depended upon by the binder content and porosity. The time taken for the pellets to disintegrate during leaching increased with increasing mechanical strength. In comparison with sulphuric solution-bound pellets at the same condition, with water-bound pellets exhibit higher mechanical strength. Although the Ni leaching rate for water-bound air-dried pellets was low at the beginning, the process continued for more than 200 h without disintegration, with 70% of Ni recovered.

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Copyright 2011 CAUTHE

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