Atomic Active Centers Anchored Photocatalysts for CO₂ Reduction to Renewable Ethylene/Ethane

Date

2024

Authors

Hashem, E.M.
Talebian-Kiakalaieh, A.
Guo, M.
Chen, T.
Ridwan, J.
Kwong, P.
Ran, J.

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Small Structures, 2024; 6(4):2400384-1-2400384-21

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Elhussein M. Hashem, Amin Talebian-Kiakalaieh, Meijun Guo, Tian Chen, Jaenudin Ridwan, Philip Kwong, and Jingrun Ran

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Abstract

Photocatalytic CO₂ reduction to ethylene/ethane offers a sustainable and cost-effective approach to simultaneously produce these high-demand chemicals while reducing atmospheric CO₂ level. Lately, atomic active centers (AACs) anchored photocatalysts are comprehensively investigated for their exceptional photocatalytic performance regarding the photosynthesis of ethylene/ethane. This review provides a critical summary of the incorporation of various AACs, such as Cu, Au, Ag, Mo, Ni, P/Cu, and CuAu, onto different photocatalyst supports, including metal oxide, carbon nitride, red phosphorous, covaleng organic framework , and bimetallic sulfide together with their crucial role in raising the rates of ethylene/ethane production and selectivities. Furthermore, this review offers a comprehensive summary/analyses of preparation routes, chemical composition, atomic configurations, coordination structures, optical characteristics, structure–performance relationship, reaction intermediates, reaction pathways, photocatalysis mechanism, and photocatalytic performances of the as-prepared AAC anchored photocatalysts using state-of-art in situ characterization techniques. This review also emphasizes the challenges in the process of photocatalytic CO₂ conversion to target products, the role of anchored AACs, limitations, potential applications, and future outlooks for AACs anchored photocatalysts.

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© 2024 The Author(s). Small Structures published by Wiley-VCH GmbH. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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