Urban green space provision: the case for policy-based solutions to support human health

Date

2025

Authors

Williams, C.
Byrne, C.
Evenden, S.
Soebarto, V.
Caddy-Retalic, S.
Williams, C.
Tefera, Y.
Feng, X.
Lowe, A.

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Journal article

Citation

Medical Journal of Australia, 2025; 222(3):110-113

Statement of Responsibility

Craig Williams, Christie Byrne, Shannon Evenden, Veronica Soebarto, Stefan Caddy-Retalic, Carmel Williams, Yonatal Tefera, Xiaoqi Feng, Andrew Lowe

Conference Name

Abstract

As one of the world’s most urbanised nations,Australia1 is particularly vulnerable to diseases causally linked with urban living.2 Further urban growth requires systemic health policy solutions. Urban green spaces (UGS) are dynamic contributors to the wellbeing of our cities, offering benefits to the health of humans, society, and natural and managed ecosystems. Here we define UGS to encompass planned and intentional green spaces such as parks, curated gardens, sports and recreation areas as well as urban forests and nature reserves, and unconventional green zones such as easements, road and infrastructure routes, streetscapes and commercial precincts. Increasing urban infill and expansion of housing across Australian major cities is placing greater pressure on green assets as both places of recreation and refuge for communities.3 The expansion of essential grey infrastructure is important for ensuring equity of access to services and facilities for all residents but, nevertheless, increases pressure on UGS. Here we explain the public health benefits of UGS. We identify barriers to the provision of sufficient, equitable UGS and describe the disconnect between the resourcing required to achieve this and the health and productivity gains resulting from it. In doing this, we make a case for policy-based solutions.

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Provenance

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First published: 27 December 2024

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© 2024 AMPCo Pty Ltd.

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