Impact of device length on electrogram sensing in miniaturized insertable cardiac monitors

dc.contributor.authorPitman, B.M.
dc.contributor.authorKadhim, K.
dc.contributor.authorTarone, R.
dc.contributor.authorJones, E.
dc.contributor.authorLinz, D.
dc.contributor.authorLim, M.
dc.contributor.authorHeath, K.M.
dc.contributor.authorScanlan, N.
dc.contributor.authorRoberts-Thomson, K.C.
dc.contributor.authorYoung, G.D.
dc.contributor.authorWong, C.X.
dc.contributor.authorSanders, P.
dc.contributor.authorMariani, J.A.
dc.contributor.authorLau, D.H.
dc.date.issued2022
dc.description.abstractBackground: Little data exists on electrogram sensing in current generation of miniaturized insertable cardiac monitors (ICMs). Objective: To compare the sensing capability of ICM with different vector length: Medtronic Reveal LINQ (~40 mm) vs. Biotronik Biomonitor III (BM-III, ~70 mm). Methods: De-identified remote monitoring transmissions from n = 40 patients with BM-III were compared with n = 80 gender and body mass index (BMI)-matched patients with Reveal LINQ. Digital measurement of P- and R- wave amplitude from calibrated ICM electrograms was undertaken by 3 investigators independently. Further, we evaluated the impact of BMI and gender on P-wave visibility. Results: Patients in both groups were well matched for gender and BMI (53% male, mean BMI 26.7 kg/m2, both p = NS). Median P- and R-wave amplitude were 97% & 56% larger in the BM-III vs. LINQ [0.065 (IQR 0.039–0.10) vs. 0.033 (IQR 0.022–0.050) mV, p < .0001; & 0.78 (IQR 0.52–1.10) vs. 0.50 (IQR 0.41–0.89) mV, p = .012 respectively). The P/R-wave ratio was 36% greater with the BM-III (p < .001). The 25th percentile of P- wave amplitude for all 120 patients was .026 mV. Logistic regression analysis showed BM-III was more likely than LINQ to have P-wave amplitude ≥.026 mV (OR 7.47, 95%CI 1.965–29.42, p = .003), and increasing BMI was negatively associated with P-wave amplitude ≥.026 mV (OR 0.84, 95%CI 0.75–0.95, p = .004). However, gender was not significantly associated with P-wave amplitude ≥.026 mV (p = .37). Conclusion: The longer ICM sensing vector of BM-III yielded larger overall P- and R- wave amplitude than LINQ. Both longer sensing vector and lower BMI were independently associated with greater P-wave visibility.
dc.description.statementofresponsibilityBradley M. Pitman, Kadhim Kadhim, Rachel Tarone, Esther Jones, Dominik Linz, Matthew Lim, Kyle M. Heath, Nicholas Scanlan, Kurt C. Roberts-Thomson, Glenn D. Young, Christopher X. Wong, Prashanthan Sanders, Justin A. Mariani, Dennis H. Lau
dc.identifier.citationJournal of Electrocardiology, 2022; 73:42-48
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2022.05.008
dc.identifier.issn0022-0736
dc.identifier.issn1532-8430
dc.identifier.orcidPitman, B.M. [0000-0001-6610-3473]
dc.identifier.orcidKadhim, K. [0000-0002-8928-0402]
dc.identifier.orcidLinz, D. [0000-0003-4893-0824]
dc.identifier.orcidWong, C.X. [0000-0002-1913-6675]
dc.identifier.orcidSanders, P. [0000-0003-3803-8429]
dc.identifier.orcidLau, D.H. [0000-0001-7753-1318] [0000-0002-1564-439X]
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/2440/135772
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherElsevier BV
dc.rights© 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
dc.source.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2022.05.008
dc.subjectInsertable cardiac monitor; Loop recorder; Biomonitor; Reveal LINQ; P-wave
dc.titleImpact of device length on electrogram sensing in miniaturized insertable cardiac monitors
dc.typeJournal article
pubs.publication-statusPublished

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