Multipoint pressure sensing at up to 900 °C using a fiber optic multimode interferometer

Date

2023

Authors

Reja, M.I.
Nguyen, L.V.
Ebendorff-Heidepriem, H.
Warren-Smith, S.C.

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Journal article

Citation

Optical Fiber Technology, 2023; 75:103157-1-103157-6

Statement of Responsibility

Mohammad Istiaque Reja, Linh V. Nguyen, Heike Ebendorff-Heidepriem, Stephen C. Warren-Smith

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Abstract

We demonstrate a multipoint optical fiber pressure sensor for high temperature operation using multimode interference. Each sensing element consists of a four-hole asymmetric multimode fiber acting as the pressure sensing fiber, spliced between two standard polarization-maintaining single mode fibers. Multiple sensing elements are serially connected for multipoint pressure sensing and demultiplexing is achieved using Fourier analysis. The spatial frequency associated with each sensing element is separated by having distinct optical path lengths. The pure silica material of the sensing fiber enables high-temperature operation. As a proof of concept, we demonstrate two-point pressure sensing at a temperature up to 900 ◦C with negligible crosstalk between the sensing elements and good stability. Our demonstrated sensor has potential applications in heavy industry where spatially resolved measurements of pressure at high temperature may lead to improvements in efficiency and safety.

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Available online 29 November 2022

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© 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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