Prevalence and risk factors of work-related contact dermatitis symptoms among healthcare cleaners during the COVID-19 pandemic in Northwest Ethiopia: A multicentre cross-sectional survey

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dc.contributor.authorTesfaye, A.H.
dc.contributor.authorEngdaw, G.T.
dc.contributor.authorAragaw, F.M.
dc.contributor.authorKabito, G.G.
dc.date.issued2022
dc.description.abstractObjective: This study was aimed to explore the prevalence and risk factors of work-related contact dermatitis (WRCD) symptoms among cleaners working in healthcare institutions in Gondar city, Northwest Ethiopia, during the COVID-19 pandemic. Design: A multicentre cross-sectional study was conducted from September to October 2021. An interviewer-administered standardised Nordic Occupational Skin Questionnaire, V.2002 (NOSQ-2002) was used to assess WRCD. The collected data were entered into EpiData V.4.6 and analysed using Stata V.14 software. The association between dependent and independent variables was computed with a binary logistic regression. The association was determined using an adjusted OR (AOR) with a 95% CI at a p value of <0.05. Setting: The study was conducted in Gondar city healthcare institutions, Northwestern Ethiopia. Participants: A total of 409 cleaners participated in this study. Outcome measures: The primary outcome is the prevalence of WRCD symptoms, which was measured using the NOSQ-2002. Results: The response rate was 95.6%. The majority, 302 (73.8%), of the study participants were female. The mean age (±SD) was 31 (±7.87) years old. The overall prevalence of self-reported WRCD during the last 12 months was 213 (52.1%) (95% CI (47.1% to 57.0%)). The highest symptoms reported were skin redness, 51.6% (n=110), and the most affected skin body sites were hands (hand dermatitis), 74.2% (n=158). Hand washing frequency more than 20 times per day (AOR=1.73, 95% CI (1.03 to 2.92)), personal history of eczema (AOR=1.46, 95% CI (1.01 to 2.42)) and lack of training on skin hazards (AOR=2.06, 95% CI (1.16 to 3.63)) were factors influencing the occurrence of WRCD. Conclusions: This study revealed the prevalence of WRCD is common during the COVID-19 pandemic. Adjusting hand washing frequency per day, educating people with atopy about the avoidance of exposure to skin irritants and providing training on skin hazards were recommended to minimise the condition.
dc.description.statementofresponsibilityAmensisa Hailu Tesfaye, Garedew Tadege Engdaw, Fantu Mamo Aragaw, Gebisa Guyasa Kabito
dc.identifier.citationBMJ Open, 2022; 12(11):e069019-1-e069019-10
dc.identifier.doi10.1136/bmjopen-2022-069019
dc.identifier.issn2044-6055
dc.identifier.issn2044-6055
dc.identifier.orcidKabito, G.G. [0000-0003-1791-3351]
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/2440/145853
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherBMJ
dc.rights© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2022. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ. Open access This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited, appropriate credit is given, any changes made indicated, and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/.
dc.source.urihttps://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-069019
dc.subjectwork-related contact dermatitis (WRCD); cleaners; Healthcare institutions; COVID-19; Gondar city, Northwest Ethiopia
dc.subject.meshHumans
dc.subject.meshDermatitis, Contact
dc.subject.meshEczema
dc.subject.meshPrevalence
dc.subject.meshRisk Factors
dc.subject.meshCross-Sectional Studies
dc.subject.meshAdult
dc.subject.meshDelivery of Health Care
dc.subject.meshEthiopia
dc.subject.meshFemale
dc.subject.meshMale
dc.subject.meshYoung Adult
dc.subject.meshPandemics
dc.subject.meshCOVID-19
dc.titlePrevalence and risk factors of work-related contact dermatitis symptoms among healthcare cleaners during the COVID-19 pandemic in Northwest Ethiopia: A multicentre cross-sectional survey
dc.typeJournal article
pubs.publication-statusPublished

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