Assessing malnutrition among chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy cancer Benghazi outpatients

Date

2011

Authors

Pandey, Diwa
Buzgeia, Mohammed H.
Badr, Safaa A. E.
Nouh, Faiza Gheith Senussi
El-Mokasabi, Haifa Ibrahim
El-Shahomi, Aisha Mohammed

Editors

Advisors

Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

Type:

Journal article

Citation

Nutrition and Food Science, 2011; 41(5):298-307

Statement of Responsibility

Diwa Pandey, Mohammed H. Buzgeia, Safaa A.E. Badr, Faiza Gheith Senussi, Haifa Ibrahim El-Mokasabi, Aisha Mohammed El-Shahomi

Conference Name

DOI

10.1108/00346651111170897

Abstract

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to identify the extent of actual malnutrition and its risk among cancer patients receiving radiotherapy and/or chemotherapy in the Libyan city of Benghazi. Design/methodology/approach – A cross-sectional nutritional assessment study using the patient-generated subjective global assessment (PG-SGA) was carried out on 200 (91 males and 109 females) cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy. Findings – A total of 25 per cent of the subjects were severely malnourished while 73.5 per cent were either at risk of malnutrition or suspected to be malnourished. Almost all (99.5 per cent) needed some degree of intervention (critical in nature for 83.5 per cent). Family income and physical activity were associated with nutritional status (p<0.05). Body Mass Index alone is an insensitive criterion for identifying malnutrition among such patients. All the sections and subsections of the PG-SGA had a statistically significant positively correlation with its total score (r=0.51-0.96, p<0.05). Dieticians played a very limited role in patient nutritional care. Practical implications – It is suggested that dieticians should play a more participatory and prominent role in a multidisciplinary team involved in patient nutritional care. The PG-SGA can help identify areas where tailor made strategies to counteract specific malnutrition or its risk can be planned, implemented and monitored. Originality/value – There exists a considerable prevalence of malnutrition among Benghazi cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy, most of whom need critical intervention.

School/Discipline

School of Population Health and Clinical Practice : Public Health

Dissertation Note

Provenance

Description

Access Status

Rights

© Emerald Group Publishing Limited

License

Grant ID

Published Version

Call number

Persistent link to this record

http://hdl.handle.net/2440/68376