Effect of Periodontal Interventions on Characteristics of the Periodontal Microbial Profile: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

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dc.contributor.authorNath, S.
dc.contributor.authorPulikkotil, S.J.
dc.contributor.authorWeyrich, L.
dc.contributor.authorZilm, P.
dc.contributor.authorKapellas, K.
dc.contributor.authorJamieson, L.
dc.date.issued2022
dc.description.abstractOur systematic review aimed to evaluate the effect of periodontal interventions on the diversity and composition of periodontal microbiota assessed by high throughput sequencing (HTS) metagenomics analysis. An electronic search was conducted from database inception to November 2021. All clinical trials that evaluated the effect of periodontal interventions on the gingival microbiota through HTS were selected. The measures of alpha diversity, richness, Shannon diversity index, and the Chao1 index, were used as the primary outcome, whereas relative abundances of bacterial genera were considered as the secondary outcome. Overall, 24 studies were eligible for the systematic review, of which 13 studies were included in the meta-analysis. Periodontal intervention for the test group decreased Shannon diversity, richness, and Chao1 index (alpha diversity), as observed from baseline to post-treatment. The most common genera that increased after periodontal therapy were Rothia, Actinomyces, Streptococcus, Veillonella, and Hemophilus, whilst Porphyromonas, Tannerella, Fusobacterium, and Treponema decreased after periodontal therapy. Periodontal interventions may decrease the bacterial diversity and richness and alter the composition of oral microbiota in the short term. Periodontal microbiota signatures could potentially be used for the assessment of periodontal disease development, progression, and success of the intervention.
dc.description.statementofresponsibilitySonia Nath, Shaju Jacob Pulikkotil, LauraWeyrich, Peter Zilm, Kostas Kapellas, and Lisa Jamieson
dc.identifier.citationMicroorganisms, 2022; 10(8):1582-1-1582-40
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/microorganisms10081582
dc.identifier.issn2076-2607
dc.identifier.issn2076-2607
dc.identifier.orcidNath, S. [0000-0001-8714-7264]
dc.identifier.orcidZilm, P. [0000-0001-7554-9717]
dc.identifier.orcidKapellas, K. [0000-0002-3761-9953]
dc.identifier.orcidJamieson, L. [0000-0001-9839-9280]
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/2440/145761
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherMDPI AG
dc.rights© 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
dc.source.urihttps://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10081582
dc.subject16S rRNA; gene amplification; metagenomics; microbiota; periodontal diseases
dc.titleEffect of Periodontal Interventions on Characteristics of the Periodontal Microbial Profile: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
dc.typeJournal article
pubs.publication-statusPublished

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