Search for Galactic Core-collapse Supernovae in a Decade of Data Taken with the IceCube Neutrino Observatory

dc.contributor.authorAbbasi, R.
dc.contributor.authorAckermann, M.
dc.contributor.authorAdams, J.
dc.contributor.authorAgarwalla, S.K.
dc.contributor.authorAguilar, J.A.
dc.contributor.authorAhlers, M.
dc.contributor.authorAlameddine, J.M.
dc.contributor.authorAmin, N.M.
dc.contributor.authorAndeen, K.
dc.contributor.authorAnton, G.
dc.contributor.authorArgüelles, C.
dc.contributor.authorAshida, Y.
dc.contributor.authorAthanasiadou, S.
dc.contributor.authorAxani, S.N.
dc.contributor.authorBai, X.
dc.contributor.authorBalagopal, A.V.
dc.contributor.authorBaricevic, M.
dc.contributor.authorBarwick, S.W.
dc.contributor.authorBasu, V.
dc.contributor.authorBay, R.
dc.contributor.authoret al.
dc.date.issued2024
dc.description.abstractThe IceCube Neutrino Observatory has been continuously taking data to search for O (0.5–10) s long neutrino bursts since 2007. Even if a Galactic core-collapse supernova is optically obscured or collapses to a black hole instead of exploding, it will be detectable via the O (10) MeV neutrino burst emitted during the collapse.We discuss a search for such events covering the time between 2008 April 17 and 2019 December 31. Considering the average data taking and analysis uptime of 91.7% after all selection cuts, this is equivalent to 10.735 yr of continuous data taking. In order to test the most conservative neutrino production scenario, the selection cuts were optimized for a model based on an 8.8 solar mass progenitor collapsing to an O–Ne–Mg core. Conservative assumptions on the effects of neutrino oscillations in the exploding star were made. The final selection cut was set to ensure that the probability to detect such a supernova within the Milky Way exceeds 99%. No such neutrino burst was found in the data after performing a blind analysis. Hence, a 90% C.L. upper limit on the rate of core-collapse supernovae out to distances of ≈25 kpc was determined to be 0.23 yr−1. For the more distant Magellanic Clouds, only high neutrino luminosity supernovae will be detectable by IceCube, unless external information on the burst time is available. We determined a modelindependent limit by parameterizing the dependence on the neutrino luminosity and the energy spectrum.
dc.description.statementofresponsibilityIceCube collaboration
dc.identifier.citationThe Astrophysical Journal (ApJ), 2024; 961(1):84-1-84-13
dc.identifier.doi10.3847/1538-4357/ad07d1
dc.identifier.issn0004-637X
dc.identifier.issn1538-4357
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/2440/148040
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherIOP Publishing
dc.relation.grantARC
dc.rights© 2024. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society. Original content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI.
dc.source.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad07d1
dc.subjectCore-collapse supernovae; Supernova neutrinos; Neutrino telescopes
dc.titleSearch for Galactic Core-collapse Supernovae in a Decade of Data Taken with the IceCube Neutrino Observatory
dc.typeJournal article
pubs.publication-statusPublished

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