Sociodemographic risk factors and correlates of dementia in older Malaysians
Date
2010
Authors
Hamid, Tengku Aizan
Krishnaswamy, Saroja
Abdullah, Siti Suhailah
Momtaz, Yadollah Abolfathi
Editors
Advisors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Type:
Journal article
Citation
Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders, 2010; 30(6):533-539
Statement of Responsibility
Tengku Aizan Hamid, Saroja Krishnaswamy, Siti Suhailah Abdullah, Yadollah Abolfathi Momtaz
Conference Name
Abstract
Objective: The rapid expansion of the aged population in Malaysia is expected to greatly increase the number of persons with dementia in the country. However, data on dementia prevalence at the national level is lacking, and little is known about the sociodemographic risk factors and correlates of dementia. This paper describes a nationwide study of dementia prevalence and its sociodemographic risk factors and health correlates among older Malaysians. Methods: In the nationwide study, the Mental Health and Quality of Life of Older Malaysians, AGECAT-GMS was used to diagnose dementia in a nationally representative sample of 2,980 persons aged 60 and above. Results: The prevalence rate of dementia was 14.3%. Higher dementia prevalences were found in oldest age (26.3%), women (19.7%), no formal education (24.1%), Bumiputeras (32.2%), unmarried (19.4%), unemployed (31.3%) and very poor on self-rated health (33.3%). Multivariate logistic regression analyses showed that older age, female gender, no formal education, ethnicity and very poor self-rated health were independent risk factors and correlates of dementia. Conclusions: Relatively higher prevalence rates of dementia in older Malaysians were accounted for by greater proportions without education, Malay and Bumiputera ethnicity, and other unknown factors which should be further investigated.
School/Discipline
School of Medicine : Psychiatry