Dynamic Creation of a Local Acid-like Environment for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction in Natural Seawater

Date

2024

Authors

Bao, D.
Huang, L.
Gao, Y.
Davey, K.
Zheng, Y.
Qiao, S.-Z.

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Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2024; 146(50):34711-34719

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Deyu Bao, Linsen Huang, Yingjie Gao, Kenneth Davey, Yao Zheng, Shi-Zhang Qiao

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Abstract

Electrolysis of natural seawater driven by renewable energy is practically attractive for green hydrogen production. However, because precipitation initiated by an increase in local pH near to the cathode deactivates catalysts or blocks electrolyzer channels, limited catalysts are capable of operating with untreated, natural seawater (viz., pH 8.2 to 8.3 and ca. 35 g salts L–1); most are used in strongly alkaline or acidic seawater. Here, we report a new natural seawater electrolysis cathode with precipitation-suppression via a Pt/WO2 catalyst to create a dynamically local acid-like environment. The in situ formed hydrogen tungsten bronze (HxWOy) phase via continuous hydrogen insertion from water acts as a proton reservoir. As a result, dynamically stored protons create a local acid-like environment near the Pt active sites. We evidence that this tailored acid-like environment boosts the hydrogen evolution reaction in natural seawater splitting and neutralizes generated OH– species to restrict precipitation formations. Consequently, a long-term stability of >500 h at 100 mA cm2 was exhibited in direct seawater electrolysis.

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Copyright © 2024 American Chemical Society

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