Search for 𝑃𝑐⁢𝑐‾𝑠⁢(4459)⁰ and 𝑃𝑐⁢𝑐‾𝑠⁢(4338)⁰ in ϒ⁡(1⁢𝑆,2⁢𝑆) Inclusive Decays at Belle

Date

2025

Authors

Adachi, I.
Aggarwal, L.
Ahmed, H.
Ahn, J.K.
Aihara, H.
Akopov, N.
Alhakami, M.
Aloisio, A.
Althubiti, N.
Asner, D.M.

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Physical Review Letters, 2025; 135(4):041901-1-041901-9

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The Belle and Belle II Collaborations

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Abstract

Using data samples of 102 million ϒ(1S) events and 158 million ϒ(2S) events collected by the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e⁺e⁻ collider, we search for [udsc¯c] pentaquark states decaying to J/ψΛ. Using the first observations of ϒ(1S; 2S) inclusive decays to J/ψΛ, we find evidence of the Pc¯cs(4459)⁰ state with a local significance of 3.3 standard deviations, including statistical and systematic uncertainties. We measure the mass and width of the Pc¯cs(4459)⁰ to be (4471.7 ± 4.8 ± 0.6) MeV/c² and (22 ± 13 ± 3) MeV, respectively. The branching fractions for Pc¯cs(4459)⁰ production are measured to be B[ϒ(1S)→Pcc¯s(4459)⁰/P¯cc¯s(4459)⁰ + anything] = (3.5 ± 2.0 ± 0.2) ×10⁻⁶ and B[ϒ(2S) → Pc¯cs(4459)⁰/ P¯c¯cs(4459)⁰ + anything] = (2.9 ± 1.7 ± 0.4) × 10⁻⁶. The inclusive branching fractions of ϒ(1S; 2S) → J/ψΛ/Λ¯ are measured to be B[ϒ(1S) → J/ψΛ/Λ¯ + anything] = (36.9 ± 5.3 ± 2.4) × 10⁻⁶ and B[ϒ(2S) → J/ψΛ/Λ¯ + anything] = (22.3 ± 5.7 ± 3.1) × 10⁻⁶. We measure the visible cross section σ(e⁺e⁻ → J/ψΛ/Λ¯ + anything) = (90 ± 14 ± 6) fb for the continuum production at √s = 10.52 GeV. In all cases, the first uncertainties are statistical and the second are systematic.

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Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article’s title, journal citation, and DOI. Funded by SCOAP3

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