Musicians are better at learning non-native sound contrasts even in non-tonal languages

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2012

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Perfors, A.
Ong, J.

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Conference paper

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Building Bridges Across Cognitive Sciences Around the World: Proceedings of the 34th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, held in Sapporo, Japan, 1-4 August, 2012 / N. Miyake, D. Peebles and R.P. Cooper (eds.): pp.839-844

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Amy Perfors and Jia Hoong Ong

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Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (34th : 2012 : Sapporo, Japan)

Abstract

It is very difficult for adults to perceive phonetic contrasts in their non-native language. In this study we explored the effects of phonetic training for different populations of people (musicians and non-musicians)and with different kinds of phoneme contrast (timing-based, like the Hindi /g/-/k/ contrast, and pitch-based, like the Mandarin /l/-/l/ tonal contrast). We found that musicians had superior perception for both contrasts, not just the pitch-based one. For both phonemes, training had little to no effect. We consider the implications of this for first and second language acquisition.

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