A systematic review of the measurement properties of aspects of psychological capacity in older adults
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Date
2023
Authors
Oster, C.
Hines, S.
Rissel, C.
Asante, D.
Khadka, J.
Seeher, K.M.
Amuthavalli Thiyagarajan, J.
Mikton, C.
Diaz, T.
Isaac, V.
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Age and Ageing, 2023; 52(Supplement 4):iv67-iv81
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Candice Oster, Sonia Hines, Chris Rissel, Dennis Asante, Jyoti Khadka, Katrin M Seeher, Jotheeswaran Amuthavalli Thiyagarajan, Christopher Mikton, Theresa Diaz, Vivian Isaac
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Abstract
Objective: to examine the measurement properties of instruments that have been used to measure aspects of psychological capacity in adults aged 60 years and over. Methods: the databases PsycINFO, MEDLINE, EMCARE and Scopus from 2010 were searched using search terms related to psychological capacity, older persons and measurement properties. Both data extraction and risk-of-bias assessment were conducted using the COSMIN (COnsensus-based Standards for the selection of health Measurement INstruments) criteria using Covidence software. Results: the full text of 326 articles were reviewed and a total of 30 studies were included, plus two further articles identified from reference lists (n = 32). No single instrument measuring psychological capacity was identified. Twenty (n = 20) instruments were identified that measure seven constructs of psychological capacity: Resilience; Sense of coherence; Hope; Mindfulness; Optimism; Attachment to life; Emotional regulation. Conclusions: this systematic review identified potential measures of psychological capacity in older adults. The review will inform further work to develop a single comprehensive measure of psychological capacity in older adults.
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© World Health Organization, 2023. All rights reserved. The World Health Organization has granted the Publisher permission for the reproduction of this ar ticle. This is an Open Access ar ticle distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.