Risk factors
Date
2008
Authors
Jamrozik, K.
Taylor, R.
Dobson, A.
Editors
Heggenhougen, H.
Quah, S.
Quah, S.
Advisors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Type:
Book chapter
Citation
International encyclopedia of public health, 2008 / Heggenhougen, H., Quah, S. (ed./s), pp.606-615
Statement of Responsibility
K. Jamrozik, R. Taylor and A. Dobson
Conference Name
Abstract
Risk factors for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease can be divided into three groups: fixed (non-modifiable), major modifiable, and other factors. Rather than showing evidence of a step function, the relationship between cardiovascular risk and each of the major modifiable factors - smoking, blood pressure, blood lipids, and limited physical activity - is continuous and graded. Dichotomizing individuals into 'normal' and 'at-risk' groups ignores the fact that the lifestyles of almost all members of the community could be improved to reduce their risk of cardiovascular disease. The pressing challenge is to broaden the understanding and application of this principle among both health professionals and policy makers. © 2008 Copyright © 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.