Pediatric sport and nonsport concussions presenting to emergency departments: injury circumstances, characteristics, and clinical management

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dc.contributor.authorRausa, V.C.
dc.contributor.authorBorland, M.L.
dc.contributor.authorKochar, A.
dc.contributor.authorPhillips, N.
dc.contributor.authorGilhotra, Y.
dc.contributor.authorDalton, S.
dc.contributor.authorCheek, J.A.
dc.contributor.authorFuryk, J.
dc.contributor.authorNeutze, J.
dc.contributor.authorDavis, G.A.
dc.contributor.authorAnderson, V.
dc.contributor.authorWilliams, A.
dc.contributor.authorDalziel, S.R.
dc.contributor.authorHearps, S.J.C.
dc.contributor.authorBabl, F.E.
dc.date.issued2024
dc.description.abstractOBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to compare injury circumstances, characteristics, and clinical management of emergency department (ED) presentations for sports-related concussion (SRC) and non-SRC. METHODS This multicenter prospective observational study identified patients 5–17 years old who presented to EDs within 24 hours of head injury, with one or more signs or symptoms of concussion. Participants had a Glasgow Coma Scale score of 13–15 and no abnormalities on CT (if performed). Data were stratified by age: young children (5–8 years), older children (9–12 years), and adolescents (13–17 years). RESULTS Of 4709 patients meeting the concussion criteria, non-SRC accounted for 56.3% of overall concussions, including 80.9% of younger child, 51.1% of older child, and 37.0% of adolescent concussions. The most common mechanism of non-SRC was falls for all ages. The most common activity accounting for SRC was bike riding for younger children, and rugby for older children and adolescents. Concussions occurring in sports areas, home, and educational settings accounted for 26.2%, 21.8%, and 19.0% of overall concussions. Concussions occurring in a sports area increased with age, while occurrences in home and educational settings decreased with age. The presence of amnesia significantly differed for SRC and non-SRC for all age groups, while vomiting and disorientation differed for older children and adolescents. Adolescents with non-SRC were admitted to a ward and underwent CT at higher proportions than those with SRC. CONCLUSIONS Non-SRC more commonly presented to EDs overall, with SRC more common with increasing age. These data provide important information to inform public health policies, guidelines, and prevention efforts.
dc.description.statementofresponsibilityVanessa C. Rausa, Meredith L. Borland, Amit Kochar, Natalie Phillips, Yuri Gilhotra, Sarah Dalton, John A. Cheek, Jeremy Furyk, Jocelyn Neutze, Gavin A. Davis, Vicki Anderson, Amanda Williams, Stuart R. Dalziel, Stephen J. C. Hearps, and Franz E. Babl, on behalf of Paediatric Research in Emergency Departments International Collaborative (PREDICT)
dc.identifier.citationNeurosurgical Focus, 2024; 57(1):E4-1-E4-10
dc.identifier.doi10.3171/2024.4.FOCUS2493
dc.identifier.issn1092-0684
dc.identifier.issn1092-0684
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/2440/143169
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherAmerican Association of Neurological Surgeons
dc.relation.granthttp://purl.org/au-research/grants/nhmrc/GNT1046727
dc.rights©AANS 2024, except where prohibited by US copyright law
dc.source.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2024.4.focus2493
dc.subjectconcussion; head injury; children; adolescent; emergency department; sports
dc.subject.meshHumans
dc.subject.meshBrain Concussion
dc.subject.meshAthletic Injuries
dc.subject.meshGlasgow Coma Scale
dc.subject.meshProspective Studies
dc.subject.meshAdolescent
dc.subject.meshChild
dc.subject.meshChild, Preschool
dc.subject.meshEmergency Service, Hospital
dc.subject.meshFemale
dc.subject.meshMale
dc.titlePediatric sport and nonsport concussions presenting to emergency departments: injury circumstances, characteristics, and clinical management
dc.typeJournal article
pubs.publication-statusPublished

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