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Item Metadata only 1st and 2nd year rural weeks – a health service and community participatory approach(National Rural Health Network, 2004) Ryan, V.; Shannon, S.; National Undergraduate Rural Health Conference (8th : 2004 : Tanunda, South Australia)Item Metadata only 20th century heritage : our recent cultural legacy : proceedings of the Australia ICOMOS National Conference 2001, 28 November - 1 December 2001, Adelaide, the University of Adelaide, Australia(School of Architecture, Landscape Architecture & Urban Design, University of Adelaide ; Burwood, Vic. : Australia ICOMOS Secretariat, 2001) Australia ICOMOS National Conference (2001 : Adelaide, S.A.); Jones, David Sydney; School of Architecture, Landscape Architecture and Urban DesignItem Metadata only 20th Century Landscape Design in Adelaide(1997) Jones, D.Item Metadata only 21st Century Tokyo: A Guide to Contemporary Architecture(Kodansha, 2010) Worrall, J.; Solomon, E.Item Metadata only 2G 50 Sou Fujimoto(Editorial Gustavo Gili, 2009) Worrall, J.; Sou Fujimoto, Toyo Ito, Julian Worrall,Item Open Access 3D printing system for earth-based construction: Case study of cob(Elsevier BV, 2021) Gomaa, M.; Jabi, W.; Veliz Reyes, A.; Soebarto, V.Despite the dramatic development in digital manufacturing technologies in the recent years, 3D printing of earth materials, such as cob, still presents several challenges to the market-available 3D printing systems. This paper describes the development process of a 3D printing system for cob that fits the contemporary requirements of digital construction. The study first described the methodology of producing a revised cob recipe for the purpose of 3D printing. Then, the study conducted thorough investigations into the properties of three types of extrusion systems using both electromechanical and pneumatic methods, leading eventually to the development of a new bespoke dual-ram extruder. The study then explored systematically the relationship between the new 3DP system and the rheological properties of cob, followed by an exploration to the new geometric opportunities the new system offers. The study findings show that the new extrusion system improves greatly the 3DP process of cob in terms of extrusion rate, continuity, consistency, and mobility. The findings are expected to bring 3D printed cob construction closer to full-scale applications. On a broader scale the study contributes to the disciplines of architectural design and construction by providing a framework capable of bridging the knowledge gap between vernacular modes of building production and contemporary digital practice.Item Metadata only A comparative life-cycle assessment of hydro-, nuclear and wind power: a China study(Elsevier, 2019) Wang, L.; Wang, Y.; Du, H.; Zuo, J.; Yi Man Li, R.; Zhou, Z.; Bi, F.; Garvlehn, M.P.Energy sector is one of biggest contributors to the Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions. As a result, it has attracted considerable attention to reduce the GHG emissions of electricity production. Hydro-electric, nuclear and wind power are the top three clean energy in China. In this study, the environmental impacts of these three technologies are analyzed, assessed and compared via a life-cycle assessment approach. The entire life cycle, including the manufacturing, construction, operation and decommissioning stages is examined. Apart from global warming potential (GWP100) caused by GHG emissions, the environmental impacts assessed in this study also included acidification potential (AP), eutrophication potential (EP), photochemical ozone creation potential (POCP) and human toxicity potential (HTP). The results show that wind power technology has the most significant environmental impacts amongst these three clean energies, followed by nuclear power and hydropower. For example, in terms of global warming potential, wind power produces 28.6 ± 3.2 g CO2-eq/kWh of GWP100 throughout its life cycle, which is higher than that of nuclear power (12.4 ± 1.5 g CO2-eq/kWh) and hydropower (3.5 ± 0.4 g CO2-eq/kWh). In addition, this study revealed that the the manufacturing stage is the largest contributor of environmental impacts for wind and hydropower. By contrast, the decommissioning stage is most significant for nuclear power in terms of environmental impacts. The comparative life cycle assessment method proposed in this study provides useful tool for the future environmental assessment of electricity production technologies. Findings of this study provide useful inputs for the sustainable transformation of the energy sector.Item Open Access A comprehensive framework for standardising system boundary definition in life cycle energy assessments(MDPI AG, 2021) Omrany, H.; Soebarto, V.; Zuo, J.; Chang, R.; Berardi, U.This paper aims to propose a comprehensive framework for a clear description of system boundary conditions in life cycle energy assessment (LCEA) analysis in order to promote the incorporation of embodied energy impacts into building energy-efficiency regulations (BEERs). The proposed framework was developed based on an extensive review of 66 studies representing 243 case studies in over 15 countries. The framework consists of six distinctive dimensions, i.e., temporal, physical, methodological, hypothetical, spatial, and functional. These dimensions encapsulate 15 components collectively. The proposed framework possesses two key characteristics; first, its application facilitates defining the conditions of a system boundary within a transparent context. This consequently leads to increasing reliability of obtained LCEA results for decision-making purposes since any particular conditions (e.g., truncation or assumption) considered in establishing the boundaries of a system under study can be revealed. Second, the use of a framework can also provide a meaningful basis for cross comparing cases within a global context. This characteristic can further result in identifying best practices for the design of buildings with low life cycle energy use performance. Furthermore, this paper applies the proposed framework to analyse the LCEA performance of a case study in Adelaide, Australia. Thereafter, the framework is utilised to cross compare the achieved LCEA results with a case study retrieved from literature in order to demonstrate the framework’s capacity for cross comparison. The results indicate the capability of the framework for maintaining transparency in establishing a system boundary in an LCEA analysis, as well as a standardised basis for cross comparing cases. This study also offers recommendations for policy makers in the building sector to incorporate embodied energy into BEERs.Item Open Access A computational fluid dynamic (CFD) simulation of PM₁₀ dispersion caused by rail transit construction activity: a real urban street canyon model(MDPI, 2018) Wang, Y.; Zhou, Y.; Zuo, J.; Rameezdeen, R.Particle emissions derived from construction activities have a significant impact on the local air quality, while the canyon effect with reduced natural ventilation contributes to the highest particulate pollution in urban environments. This study attempted to examine the effect of PM10 emissions derived from the construction of a rail transit system in an urban street canyon. Using a 3D computational fluid dynamic (CFD) model based on a real street canyon with different height ratios, this study formulates the impact of height ratio and wind directions on the dispersion and concentration of PM10. The results indicate that parallel flow would cause the concentration of PM10 at the end of the street canyons in all height ratios, and the trends in horizontal, vertical and lateral planes in all street canyons are similar. While in the condition of perpendicular flow, double-eddy circulations occur and lead to the concentration of PM10 in the middle part of the street canyon and leeward of backwind buildings in all height ratios. Furthermore, perpendicular flow will cause the concentration of PM10 to increase if the upwind buildings are higher than the backwind ones. This study also shows that the dispersion of PM10 is strongly associated with wind direction in and the height ratios of the street canyons. Certain measures could, therefore, be taken to prevent the impact on people in terms of the PM10 concentration and the heights of street canyons identified in this research. Potential mitigation strategies are suggested, include measurements below 4 m according to governmental regulations, dust shields, and atomized water.Item Metadata only A conceptual framework for member selection in Global Virtual Teams (GVTs)(IBIMA, 2013) Reza Hosseini, M.; Chileshe, N.; Zuo, J.; Baroudi, B.; 20th International Business Information Management Association Conference (IBIMA) (25 Mar 2013 - 26 Mar 2013 : Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia)The use of Global Virtual Teams (GVTs) has experienced significant growth over the last two decades. GVTs have been achieving increasingly significant levels of attention within many sectors of the industry due to the considerable advantages they offer to organizations based on the evidences presented by many available studies. Notwithstanding, some inherent challenges are intertwined with the implementation of GVTs. The selection of members plays a vital role in success of GVTs specifically taking into account the collective effects of multiculturalism and the influences of technology as the main communication medium in these teams. However, there are very limited numbers of studies focusing on the foregoing matter. This paper builds all the discussions upon a comprehensive literature review accompanied by a critical analysis. The paper will contribute to the body of knowledge by collecting the results of seminal works within existing literature. Afterwards, the study merges the results of relevant studies together and presents a holistic approach to member selection while considering related factors. Conclusions of the paper include ascertaining the primary constructs affecting the procedure of member selection for GVTs, followed by presenting a conceptual framework for global virtual teams' member selection developed by the authors. © 2013 International Business Information Management Association.Item Metadata only A conceptual meta-framework for managing multicultural global virtual teams(Inderscience Enterprises, 2013) Hosseini, M.; Zuo, J.; Chileshe, N.; Baroudi, B.Although GVTs can bring about many benefits for organisations, the potential advantages of using GVTs largely depend upon fulfilling the requirements prescribed by the critical success factors (CSFs) of implementing GVTs such as resolving the multiculturalism issues. Likewise, it is acknowledged that management aspects of implementing GVTs present one of the most complicated tasks in deploying the foregoing teams in organisations. These complications have roots in the necessity of using ICTs as the main medium exacerbated by multiculturalism and geographical dispersion of members. The area is in need of further research, which necessitates building intermediate theories and frameworks. This paper aims at critically observing and analysing the existing literature on managing GVTs as the first step resulting in developing theoretical frameworks. Drawing upon a dynamic integrated approach, this paper presents a conceptual meta-framework for incorporating different issues of managing GVTs titled as 'Dynamic Package of Managing' (DPM) global virtual teams.Item Metadata only A context for beginning learning in an architecture school whatever your secondary school outcomes(University of Tasmania, 2004) Shannon, S.; Australian and New Zealand Architectural Science Association Conference (38th : 2004 : Launceston, Tas.); Bromberek, Z.Item Restricted A corporate social responsibility indicator system for construction enterprises(Elsevier, 2012) Zhao, Z.; Zhao, X.; Davidson, K.; Zuo, J.Abstract not availableItem Metadata only A critical analysis of the photovoltaic power industry in China - from diamond model to gear model(Elsevier, 2011) Zhao, Z.; Zhang, S.; Zuo, J.Abstract not availableItem Restricted A critical assessment of the Higher Education for Sustainable Development from students' perspectives - A Chinese study(Elsevier, 2013) Yuan, X.; Zuo, J.Abstract not availableItem Metadata only A critical review of factors affecting the wind power generation industry in China(Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, 2013) Zhao, Z.Y.; Yan, H.; Zuo, J.; Tian, Y.X.; Zillante, G.China is facing a number of challenges such as electricity supply shortages, excessive consumption of fossil fuels and environmental pollution. As a renewable energy, wind power plays a vital role in mitigating these issues. With its unique geographical location and rich resources, China has produced a wind power industry that has achieved rapid growth. However, the complex Chinese market environment presents significant challenges to the industry. This research has adopted a strength, weakness, opportunity and threat analysis approach to examine both the internal and external factors that affect the competitiveness of the wind power industry in China. An extensive and critical review of a wide range of literature (including academic papers, industry reports, statistical data, relevant regulations and policy documents) was conducted. As a result, 19 factors were identified. These factors form part of an integrated framework that provides a useful tool for both policy makers and industry to gain a better understanding of what affects the sustainable development of the wind power industry in China. The results also provide a useful reference for foreign firms that intend to explore the Chinese wind power market. © 2012 Published by Elsevier Ltd.Item Metadata only A critical review of home energy rating in Australia(School of Architecture, Landscape Architecture and Urban Design, Adelaide University & ANZAScA, 2000) Williamson, T.; Australia and New Zealand Architectural Science Association. Conference (34th : 2000 : Adelaide, South Australia); Soebarto, V.; Williamson, T.Item Metadata only A deep learning approach to personal thermal comfort models for an ageing population(Architectural Science Association (ANZAScA), 2020) Arakawa Martins, L.; Soebarto, V.; Williamson, T.; Pisaniello, D.; International Conference of the Architectural Science Association (ANZAScA) (26 Nov 2020 - 27 Nov 2020 : virtual online); Ghaffarianhoseini, A.Recent years have shown an increasing number of studies on personal thermal comfort models as an alternative to the conventional approach to understanding thermal comfort in the built environment. Instead of basing on an average response from a large population, personalized models are designed to predict individuals’ thermal comfort responses, using a person’s direct feedback and personal characteristics as calibration inputs. However, personal comfort models have mainly used data from office environments and healthy younger adults. Studies on personal comfort models that focus on older people and dwellings are still absent in the literature. Nonetheless, considering the worldwide changing climate, the ageing population and older people’s heterogeneity in terms of intrinsic capacities and needs, personalized models could be the most appropriate path towards recognizing diversity and predicting individual thermal preferences in a more accurate way. This paper shows examples of personal comfort models, using deep learning algorithms and environmental and personal characteristics as inputs, derived from an on-going study that monitored people aged 65 and over in South Australia who live at home. The results have so far indicated that, on average, the individualised models improved the predictions by 69% when compared to traditional models.Item Metadata only A Derivation Graph of Computer Models for the Design Process on the Web(School of Architecture, Cntre for Advanced Studies in Architecture, National University of Singapore, 2000) Radford, A.; Fifth Conference on Computer Aided Design Research in Asia (1 May 2000 : Singapore); Tan, B.; Tan, M.; Wong, Y.Item Metadata only A FEEL FOR THE GAME: anticipating modernism in the architecture of colonial India(Curtin University of Technology, 2000) Scriver, P.; Habitus 2000 (2000 : Perth, Western Australia); Stephens, J.